
Fabric Types & Care: From Velvet to Linen – The Complete Guide to Types, Cleaning, and Maintenance
Introduction: Why Upholstery Care Matters
The right fabric transforms a piece of furniture from simply functional to a true design statement. At Homio Decor, we select each upholstery material for its beauty, comfort, and durability — from the luxurious depth of velvet to the textured charm of bouclé.
But every fabric behaves differently and requires its own approach to care. Knowing the material you have and treating it correctly not only extends its life but also keeps it looking fresh and inviting. This guide covers the key fabrics we use for our chairs, sofas, and other furniture, with expert maintenance tips for each.
1. Velvet
Properties:
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Plush, soft pile with rich color depth.
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Adds an elegant, sophisticated look to sofas and accent chairs.
Care Tips:
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Vacuum weekly with a soft brush attachment to prevent dust buildup.
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Blot spills immediately with a dry, absorbent cloth — avoid rubbing.
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For stains, use a mild upholstery cleaner safe for velvet.
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Steam lightly to revive crushed pile, brushing in the same direction.
Pro Tip: Keep velvet away from direct sunlight to prevent fading.
2. Suede
Properties:
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Soft, matte finish with a velvety nap.
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Made from the underside of the hide, giving a supple texture.
Care Tips:
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Use a suede brush to lift nap and remove light marks.
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Apply a suede protector spray before first use to guard against stains.
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Blot spills quickly; avoid water, which can mark the surface.
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For deep cleaning, hire a professional upholstery cleaner.
Pro Tip: Rotate suede cushions to ensure even wear and color consistency.

3. Bouclé
Properties:
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Textured looped yarn for a cozy, tactile surface.
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Highly durable but prone to snagging if not handled gently.
Care Tips:
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Vacuum regularly with a low-suction upholstery attachment.
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Spot clean with a mild fabric cleaner; avoid soaking the loops.
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Use small scissors to carefully snip loose threads — never pull them.
Pro Tip: Keep pets’ claws trimmed to avoid snags on the boucle sofa.
4. Linen
Properties:
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Lightweight, breathable, and naturally textured.
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Gives a relaxed, elegant look to sofas, armchairs, and dining chairs.
Care Tips:
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Vacuum weekly to remove dust.
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Spot clean with mild detergent and water; blot, don’t rub.
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Avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight to prevent fading.
Pro Tip: Linen naturally wrinkles — embrace it as part of its charm.
5. Blended Fabrics
Properties:
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A mix of natural and synthetic fibers for strength, softness, and easy care.
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Common in high-traffic furniture for durability.
Care Tips:
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Follow the care method for the most delicate fiber in the blend.
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Vacuum regularly to prevent dirt from embedding in fibers.
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Spot clean promptly to avoid permanent staining.
Pro Tip: Always check the manufacturer’s care label for blend-specific instructions.
6. Additional Fabric Types We Work With
Chenille
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Properties: Soft and fuzzy with a slight sheen.
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Care: Vacuum with a soft brush attachment; blot spills quickly. Avoid strong scrubbing.
Polyester & Performance Fabrics
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Properties: Fade- and stain-resistant; chenille sofas are ideal for families and high-traffic use.
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Care: Machine washable covers (if removable) or spot clean with mild soap solution.
General Upholstery Care Tips
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Rotate and flip cushions regularly to distribute wear evenly.
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Keep all fabrics away from sharp objects to avoid snags or tears.
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Avoid eating or drinking on delicate fabrics to prevent stains.
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Use armrest and headrest covers for high-contact areas.
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Schedule professional deep cleaning every 12–18 months.
Conclusion: Fabrics That Last with the Right Care
Each fabric has its own personality — velvet’s plush glamour, linen’s airy elegance, bouclé’s textured charm — and with the right care, they will stay beautiful for many years. At Homio Decor, we handpick materials for comfort, style, and quality, but it’s your everyday care that keeps them looking their best.
By understanding your fabric type and following these simple steps, your Homio Decor sofa or chair will remain a centerpiece in your home for years to come.
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