How to Care for Natural Sheepskin Rugs (The Complete Guide)

Natural sheepskin rugs are prized for their softness, warmth, and timeless luxury. When cared for properly, a high-quality sheepskin rug can last for decades while maintaining its plush texture and beautiful appearance. The good news is that sheepskin is naturally resilient and self-cleaning to a degree—but it still needs the right care.

This complete guide explains how to clean, maintain, and protect natural sheepskin rugs, so they stay fresh, fluffy, and elegant for years.

Why Natural Sheepskin Rugs Need Special Care

Sheepskin is not a synthetic fiber. It is a natural hide with wool fibers that contain lanolin, a natural oil that repels dirt and bacteria. This makes sheepskin more forgiving than many textiles—but harsh cleaning methods can strip away those oils and permanently damage the rug.

Proper care preserves:

• The softness of the wool

• The natural shape of the hide

• The color and sheen

• The longevity of the rug

Everyday Care for Sheepskin Rugs

Shake and Air Regularly

Give your sheepskin rug a gentle shake every few days to remove dust and loose dirt. This simple habit prevents debris from settling deep into the fibers.

Occasionally airing the rug outside (in shade, never direct sun) helps refresh the wool naturally and removes odors.

Brush to Maintain Fluff

Use a wire wool brush or sheepskin brush to gently comb the fibers. Brush in the direction of the wool to prevent matting and keep the rug looking full and luxurious.

Avoid plastic or stiff household brushes—they can break the fibers.

How to Vacuum a Sheepskin Rug Safely

Vacuuming is safe when done correctly.

• Use a vacuum without a rotating brush

• Choose the lowest suction setting

• Vacuum gently in the direction of the wool

Never use a beater bar. It can pull out fibers and damage the hide backing.

Spot Cleaning Natural Sheepskin Rugs

Spills happen. The key is acting fast.

What You’ll Need:

• Lukewarm water

• Mild wool detergent or sheepskin shampoo

• Clean white cloth or sponge

Step-by-Step Spot Cleaning:

1. Blot the spill immediately—do not rub

2. Mix a small amount of wool detergent with water

3. Dab gently on the affected area

4. Rinse lightly with clean water

5. Blot excess moisture with a dry towel

6. Air dry naturally, away from heat

Never soak the rug unless absolutely necessary.

Can You Wash a Sheepskin Rug?

Yes—but only occasionally and with care.

Hand Washing (Recommended)

Hand washing is the safest method for natural sheepskin rugs.

• Use cold or lukewarm water only

• Add a wool-safe or sheepskin detergent

• Gently squeeze the wool—do not twist or wring

• Rinse thoroughly until water runs clear

Machine Washing (Only If Label Allows)

If the care label permits:

• Use wool or delicate cycle

• Cold water only

• Wool-safe detergent

• No spin or very low spin

Frequent washing is not recommended, as it can dry out the hide.

Drying a Sheepskin Rug Properly

Drying is where most damage happens—so this part matters.

• Gently reshape the rug while damp

• Lay flat to dry on a towel or drying rack

• Keep away from radiators, heaters, or direct sunlight

• Never tumble dry

Once mostly dry, lightly brush the wool to restore softness.

What to Avoid When Caring for Sheepskin Rugs

Avoid these common mistakes:

• Bleach or harsh chemicals

• Fabric softener

• Hot water

• Hairdryers or heat sources

• Dry cleaning (unless a specialist in sheepskin)

These can stiffen the hide, shrink the rug, or ruin the wool texture.

Dealing with Odors Naturally

Sheepskin naturally resists odors, but if needed:

• Sprinkle baking soda lightly over the rug

• Let it sit for several hours

• Shake or vacuum gently

Fresh air does wonders—often better than any product.

How to Store a Sheepskin Rug

If storing your rug long-term:

• Ensure it is completely clean and dry

• Store in a breathable cotton bag

• Keep in a cool, dry place

• Avoid plastic bags, which trap moisture

Never store sheepskin in damp or humid environments.

How Long Do Natural Sheepskin Rugs Last?

With proper care, high-quality natural sheepskin rugs can last 10–20 years or more. The wool may soften and develop character over time, which is part of its charm.

Well-maintained sheepskin often looks better with age.

Final Thoughts: Caring for Sheepskin Is Simpler Than You Think

Natural sheepskin rugs are surprisingly low-maintenance when treated with respect. Regular shaking, gentle brushing, quick spot cleaning, and careful drying are usually all it takes.

Care for your sheepskin properly, and it will reward you with unmatched comfort, warmth, and timeless beauty—year after year.